الظروف الطبيعية المؤثرة في النقل البري ووسائله بإقليم البطنان

Abstract

The research touched on the development of the road network in Libya from the discovery and export of oil in 1961 AD, and the state begen to pay attention to transport network until it reached about 17985 km in 1996 AD, and settied on that, and the the interest in roads after this  period was limited to maintenance and restoration, and this research also dealt with the impact of conditions or natural factors in the road  transport network and its means in the cities and regions of the Al- Batnan regions in northeastern Libya, and the role and  size of the impact of each factor. Which incudes the geographical location, the geological structure and the terrain, especially when building roads as well as the climate impact of winds and the resulting dust and sand that reduce visibility, as well as rain and what it causes from torrents impeding the movement  of transport in addition to the type of soil  and animals, the study indicates to the problems that transport is exposed to, and light of the results, the study suggested that some proposals that may contribute to reducing the difficulties facing land transport and its means in the study area