السكن العشوائي في مدينة درنة – دراسة في جغرافية المدن

Abstract

This study aims to clarify the locations of informal settlements in the city of Derna and their area, as well as the ownership of the lands on  which random gatherings are built, as well as to study the characteristics of the population in those communities. The most important results of the study through the field survey and the questionnaire conducted on  informal residential neighborhoods that there is an increase in the number of buildings of random population centers in the study area. than it was in 2004 to reach about 1466 dwellings in 2023, as well as the presence of a large percentage of the streets of random residential communities that are not paved and narrow and lack lighting and  full infrastructure, and the study also showed that the city of Derna suffers from the spread of environmental pollution as well as audiovisual pollution, in addition toIn addition, the spread of rural manifestations in the city, represented in the breeding of animals and birds within the regular neighborhoods by the residents of slums, how much contributed to the process of high land prices in the city of Derna and apartments ready abnormally and as a result of a decrease in the level of per capita income and a rise in the unemployment rate in the increase in the spread of the phenomenon of random housing in the study area, the study showed through the questionnaire form that there is a similarity between  the random population gatherings in terms of economic and social characteristics Through the study, we also found that 41.5% of the total sample members  receive monthly salaries less than 1000 dinars. This, in turn, reflected on their economic level, increasing the percentage of slums in the study area