Najia, and sulaiman. “The Senussi Movement Between The Barqawi Tribes And The Ottoman Administration of libya1822-1900”. Tobruk University Journal of Social and Human Sciences, no. 8 (October 15, 2021): 28–69. Accessed September 25, 2025. https://journals.tu.edu.ly/tujsh/index.php/JSHS/article/view/349.