" مشاكل الاستماع التي تواجه الطلبة في المراحل الأولى بقسم اللغة الانجليزية بكلية الآداب والعلوم المرج

Foreign Language, 11(2), 115-126.

Anderson, A., & Lynch, T. (2003).Listening. Oxford University Press.

Azmi, A. (2017)."The Challenges of Teaching Listening in a Second Language." English Language Teaching,10(6),172-181.

Brown,H. Douglas.(2001).Principles of Language Learning and Teaching. White Plains, NY: Longman.

Brown, G., & Yule, G. (1983). Discourse analysis. Cambridge University Press.

Bowen, J. D., Madsen, H., & Hilferty, A. (1985).TESOL Techniques and Procedures. Boston, MA: Heinle &Heinle Publishers.

Chastain, K.(1971).The Development of Modern Language Skills: Theory to Practice. Philadelphia: Center for Curriculum Development.

Chen, Y. (2005). "Barriers to acquiring listening strategies for EFL learners and their pedagogical implications." TESL-EJ,8(4),1-23.

DeVito, J. A. (1995). The interpersonal communication book. New York: Harper Collins College Publishers.

Field, J. (2003). "Promoting perception: lexical segmentation in L2 listening." ELTJournal, 57(4), 325-334.

Goh, C. (2000). "A cognitive perspective on language learners' listening comprehension problems."System,28(1),55-75.

Goss, B. (1982). "Listening as Information Processing." Communication Quarterly, 30,304-307.

Guo,N., & Wills, R. (2006)."An Investigation of Factors Influencing English Listening Comprehension and Possible Measures for Improvement."

Helgesen, M. (2003)."Listening in practical language teaching." Edited by David Nunan. Mcgraw-hill.

Hichem, B. (2013)."An Investigation on Listening Challenges facing EFL Learners." MA Thesis. Mohamed Khider University of BISKRA: Algeria.

Jafari, K., & Hashim, F. (2015). "Comparison of Normal and Moderately Slow Speech Rates: Listening to Students' Voices in Listening

Comprehension Classes in EFL Context." International Journal of Foreign Language Teaching in the Islamic World, 3(3), 5-11.

Krashen, S.D., Terrell, T. D., Ehrman, M. E., & Herzog, M. (1984). "A theoretical basis for teaching the receptive skills." Foreign Language Annals, 17(4), 261-275.

Kurita, T. (2012). "Issues in second language listening comprehension and the pedagogical implications."Accents Asia, 5(1), 30-44.

Li, S. (2005〕."Challenges in Listening Comprehension for EFL Learners." TESOL Quarterly, 39(2), 263-292.

Lundsteen, S. W. (1979). Listening, its impact at all levels on reading and the other language arts. Urbana,IL:ERIC Clearinghouse on Reading and Communication Skills, National Institute of Education.

Mendelson,D.J. (1994).Learningto listen. USA: Dominie Pross.

Morley, J. (2001). "Aural Comprehension Instruction: Principles and Practices." In M. Celce-Murcia (Ed.),Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language (pp. 69-85). Boston: Heinle and Heinle.

Nunan, D. (1998). "Approaches to teaching listening in language classroom." In Proceedings of the 1997Korean TESOL conference. Taejon, Korea: KOTESOL.

Osada, N. (2004). "Listening comprehension research: A brief review of the last thirty years." 2004 TALK,Japan.

Postovsky, V.A. (1975). "On Paradoxes in Foreign Language Teaching." Modern Language Journal,59(1),18-21.

Pourhosein Gilakjani, A., & Sabouri, N. B. (2016). "Learners' Listening Comprehension Difficulties in English Language Learning:A Literature Review."English Language Teaching, 9(6), 123-133.

Purdy, M. (1997). "What is Listening?" In M. Purdy, & D. Borisoff (Eds.), Listening in Everyday Life.A Personal and Professional Approach.

Lanham, MD:University Press of America.

Rost, M. (1994). Introducing listening. London:Penguin Books.

Rost, M. (2001). "Listening." In R. Carter, & D. Nunan (Eds.), The Cambridge Guide to Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (pp.7-13). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Rost, M. (2002). Teaching and researching listening. Great Britain:Pearson Education.

Rost, M.(2009).Teacher Development Interactive: Listening. White Plains, NY: Pearson Longman.

Underwood, M., & Kenworthy,J. (1989). Teaching listening. M. Rost (Ed.). London:Longman.

Vandergrift, L. (2007). "Recent developments in second and foreign language listening comprehension research."Language Teaching, 40(3), 191-210.

Wallace, T., Stariha, W. E., & Walberg, H. J. (2004). Teaching speaking, listening and writing.

France:Typhon

Yousif, A.A. (2006)."Listening comprehension difficulties as perceived by."Journal ofKing Saud University Language and Translation, 19,35-47.