فقه تدبير الاختلاف سبيل إلى الائتلاف

Abstract

This study aims at showing the nature of disagreement that now exist between the components of the Muslim Nation, and which has led to enmity, hatred, conflicts and even fight between them that the Nation nearly failed and lost its impact. The study also aims at depicting that the grasp of how to arrange this disagreement following the Islamic jurisprudence is the solution to realise harmony among the parts in disagreement, thus uniting the nation and its components. The study then, highlights the importance of being conscious of both kinds of disagreement; the praiseworthy one, which ends with agreement and harmony, and the dispraised one that leads to enmity and disunity. It also tackles the rules, tools and ethics of arranging the latter as well as who can arrange it and what conditions are required in him, and kinds characteristics and features of the parts in disagreement, and what caused the disagreement, is it religious or worldly affairs along with the method to follow to bring them to unity. Moreover, it discusses the concept of affinity among Muslims, its importance, possibility, and stages taking into consideration priorities and gradual progress to facilitate achieving the sought, aimed and defined affinity .