مخرجات المعاهدات الليبية والدولية وأثرها في استقلال ليبيا

Abstract

As a result of the colonial conflict between the Allied and Axis powers in North Africa, Libya became an arena of bloody conflict that had serious repercussions on political and social life as well as the economic situation in the country, which became increasingly miserable during the rule of the British and French administrations. As a result of the continuing conflict between the Allied Powers and their efforts to support their interests and ambitions in Libya, these countries failed to reach an understanding among themselves through the conferences they held in Potsdam, London and Paris, which necessitated referring the issue to the United Nations, which, after several efforts and attempts, reached Resolution No. (289) of 1949, which decided on the independence of Libya, which was actually achieved and officially announced on December 24, 1951. As a result, the United Nations called on the countries of the world to provide technical and financial assistance to help Libya again under the pretext of providing financial assistance through concluding treaties and agreements that made Libya a state affiliated with foreign countries even after its independence.

Accordingly, this study came to shed light on the most important variables and influences that accompanied that period of time in Libya’s history, as well as to answer a set of questions, the most important of which are: Why did Libya conclude treaties and agreements with these countries, according to which Libya became a state affiliated with those countries even after it gained its independence, and what is the position of the United Nations and organizations regarding providing technical and financial support to Libya, and what is the impact of foreign financial and military aid in addressing the financial deficit.